A Comprehensive Guide to All-Wheel-Drive Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

Have you been curious about the types of all-wheel-drive (AWD) electric and hybrid vehicles currently available? If so, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, we will explore the details of some of the leading AWD electric and hybrid models, including their features, performance, and whether they truly provide the benefits you might expect from AWD systems.

Electric AWD Vehicles

Electric vehicles (EVs) with all-wheel-drive capabilities offer a unique blend of performance and eco-friendliness. As of my last update, Tesla leads the market with several AWD models:

Tesla Model S P100D - Priced at over $120,000, the Model S P100D is a luxurious option, boasting extensive features and advanced technology. Tesla Model X P100D - Known for its high-performance capabilities, the Model X P100D offers a spacious interior and sporty driving experience. Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance - The Model 3 is a more accessible option for those looking for AWD, providing a balance between performance and affordability.

While other manufacturers have also announced plans for AWD models, as of now, it is primarily the Tesla range that is shipping with this feature.

Hybrid AWD Vehicles

In the realm of hybrid vehicles, the AWD system can offer different advantages depending on the vehicle. Here are some notable models:

Toyota Highlander Hybrid

The Toyota Highlander Hybrid features a unique AWD system that distributes power to the front and rear wheels differently. It has:

Front wheels powered by both an electric motor and a gas engine. Independent 68 horsepower rear electric motor.

This rear motor activates under specific driving conditions, such as:

When accelerating from a standstill to 10mph. Create traction in the front wheels. When driving manually without automatic traction control. When accelerating at full power.

According to my personal experience, the AWD system in the 2017 Toyota Highlander Hybrid provides excellent traction in snow conditions, making it a great choice for harsh winters.

Toyota RAV 4 Hybrid

The Toyota RAV 4 Hybrid also uses the same AWD system, enhancing its versatility on various terrains.

BMW i8

The BMW i8 is a unique hybrid vehicle, featuring an electric front-wheel-drive (FWD) system paired with a combustion engine for the rear wheels. This combination provides a blend of electric and gasoline performance.

BMW MINI 225xe

The MINI 225xe offers a different take on AWD with its conventional internal combustion engine driving the front wheels and an electric motor driving the rear wheels. Its PHEV capability adds another layer of functionality, allowing it to charge from a power outlet.

Acura AWD Hybrids

Acura also offers advanced AWD technology in two of its models:

Acura NSX

The Acura NSX features two electric motors powering the front wheels and one electric motor at the back with a V6 engine in the middle. This setup provides both enhanced performance and a balance between electric and gasoline power.

Acura RLX

The Acura RLX introduces the "Super Handling All-Wheel Drive" system, which has a conventional front-wheel-drive setup with a 3.5L V6 engine. At the rear, it features a pair of electric motors attached to each wheel. This system works in concert for better handling and allows the car to drive in pure RWD mode at low speeds.

The new MINI Countryman Hybrid is set to launch later this year, designed with a conventional internal combustion engine driving the front wheels and a pair of electric motors at the rear. As a PHEV, it offers the convenience of charging from a power outlet and is expected to deliver impressive performance and versatility.

In conclusion, AWD systems in EVs and hybrids can offer significant benefits, especially in terms of traction and handling. However, the necessity of AWD varies, with some situations needing it more than others. For mild to moderate terrains, appropriate tires might suffice.

Conclusion

Whether you’re interested in electric, hybrid, or conventional AWD vehicles, there are plenty of options available. Consider your needs, budget, and environmental responsibilities when choosing the right vehicle for you. Whether you need the power and luxury of a Tesla or the practicality and efficiency of a MINI, the market has something to offer.