Are Snow Tires as Good as Four-Wheel Drive? The Importance of Tire Choice for Winter Driving

I have spent most of my weekends skiing during winter. Throughout the years, I have driven several vehicles with four-wheel drive (4WD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) systems. While many drivers believe that having a 4WD or AWD vehicle is crucial, my extensive experience leads me to believe that having the right tyres is more important than the drive system.

Experience with 4WD and AWD Vehicles

I have owned two very capable 4WD and AWD vehicles for many years, and both have always been equipped with all-season tyres. Despite the challenging winter conditions, these vehicles have never encountered any problems. Based on my experience and numerous tests I've observed, snow tyres are often considered a complete waste of time and money.

Decades of Winter Driving Experience

I have been driving legally for approximately 70 years, and I have never found a need for winter tyres. The primary objective is to maintain control. While all-wheel drive vehicles are better than front-wheel or rear-wheel drive vehicles, proper driving techniques are essential for safe winter driving.

Driving on Ice and Snow: Beyond the Vehicle

Even with a 4WD vehicle, knowledge of how to drive on ice and snow can make a significant difference. I recall a story from my youth where I was driving a Volkswagen Rabbit in a heavy snowstorm. The vehicle's front wheels began spinning as I attempted to climb a hill. To regain traction, I backed down the hill, turned around, and then backed up the hill. This action increased the weight on the drive wheels, improving traction and allowing me to make it up the hill successfully. In stark contrast, a four-wheel drive Jeep with spinning wheels was unable to move.

The most challenging vehicle for driving in snow is a pickup with a front-mounted engine and rear-wheel drive. Adding weight to the drive wheels through the use of sandbags or concrete blocks can improve traction in such vehicles. However, the key to effective winter driving lies in the tire choice rather than the drive system.

Conclusion

While 4WD and AWD vehicles have their advantages, the right choice of tyres is crucial for safe winter driving. A pair of well-maintained, high-quality all-season or winter tyres can provide better performance in snow and ice. For those who frequently drive in challenging winter conditions, investing in the right tyres could be more beneficial than relying solely on the drive system.

Whether you drive a 4WD, AWD, or a regular car, it is essential to understand winter driving techniques and the importance of maintaining proper traction. Regular winter driving practice can help you become more confident and competent on the winter roads.