Can I Make Electrical Vehicles by Studying Automotive Engineering?
Automotive engineering is a comprehensive field that encompasses various aspects of vehicle design and construction. However, while an understanding of automotive engineering provides a solid foundation for developing vehicles, it may not be sufficient for creating fully functional and commercially viable electric vehicles. This article explores the key points of why automotive engineering, while beneficial, may not be enough for building electric vehicles, and highlights the importance of specialized knowledge in various areas.
Foundation in Automotive Engineering
Studying automotive engineering offers a valuable insight into the broader aspects of vehicle design and construction. This includes understanding the mechanical components, such as engines, transmissions, and chassis, as well as the overall functioning of a vehicle. The curriculum typically covers topics like aerodynamics, thermodynamics, materials science, and manufacturing processes, which are crucial for any aspiring automotive engineer.
Challenges in Designing Electrical Vehicles
While a basic understanding of automotive engineering is a good starting point, creating an electric vehicle introduces several unique challenges. These challenges are not solely centered on the mechanical components but also extend to the electrical and electronic systems, software, and design aesthetics.
Electrical and Electronic Systems
Electric vehicles require a complex network of electrical and electronic systems that are designed by specialists in these fields. This includes the electric powertrain, battery management systems, charging systems, and control electronics. A thorough understanding of these components is essential for developing a reliable and efficient electric vehicle. While an automotive engineer may have some knowledge of these systems, specialized training in electrical and electronic engineering is necessary to ensure the vehicle performs optimally.
Software and Computing
Modern electric vehicles rely heavily on sophisticated software and computer systems to manage the various subsystems of the vehicle. This encompasses everything from the driving experience, which includes advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and infotainment systems, to the software that monitors and controls the battery and drivetrain. Developing this software requires specialized knowledge in computer engineering and programming, which goes beyond the scope of traditional automotive engineering.
Design Skills and Aesthetics
Designing a pleasant and visually appealing car is a critical aspect of any vehicle’s success. This skill set is often referred to as design engineering and is a highly specialized field. Skilled designers must have an eye for aesthetics, an understanding of ergonomics, and the ability to work within constraints such as aerodynamics and structural integrity. These design skills are essential for creating a car that not only functions well but also has a strong market appeal. While an automotive engineer may have some exposure to these skills, further training in design and aesthetics is necessary to excel in this area.
Specialist Knowledge for Commercial Success
Creating a commercially viable electric vehicle requires a team of specialists with diverse expertise. This team typically includes automotive engineers, electrical and electronic engineers, software engineers, and specialized designers. Each member of the team brings their unique set of skills and knowledge necessary to create a well-rounded and high-quality electric vehicle.
For example, automotive engineers focus on the mechanical and structural aspects of the vehicle, ensuring it is safe and reliable. Electrical and electronic engineers design the powertrain, battery management systems, and other critical components. Software engineers develop the complex software that controls and optimizes the vehicle’s performance. Designers ensure that the vehicle’s exterior and interior meet the aesthetic standards of the target market.
Conclusion
While automotive engineering provides a strong foundation for understanding the basics of vehicle design and construction, it is not sufficient for creating fully functional and commercially viable electric vehicles. Specialized knowledge in electrical and electronic systems, software development, and design skills is essential. The development of an electric vehicle is a multidisciplinary endeavor that requires a team of experts with diverse skill sets.
By combining the strengths of automotive engineers with specialized expertise in electrical engineering, software development, and design, a comprehensive approach to creating electric vehicles can be achieved. This collaborative effort ensures that the resulting vehicle is not only functional but also meets the highest standards of performance, reliability, and market appeal.