Complete Guide to Replacing Rear Tie Rods: A Step-by-Step Manual

Replacing rear tie rods can be a straightforward process if you have the right tools and some mechanical knowledge. Whether you're doing it for your daily driver or for a vintage car, this guide will walk you through the entire process, from preparation to final checks. Let's dive in!

Tools and Materials Needed

Jack and jack stands Lug wrench Wrench set, including adjustable wrenches Tie rod end puller or pickle fork Torque wrench New tie rods Grease (if applicable)

Steps to Replace Rear Tie Rods

Safety First

Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the parking brake. Place wheel chocks in front of the front wheels to prevent movement.

Lift the Vehicle

Use a jack to lift the rear of the vehicle and securely place it on jack stands. This is crucial to ensure stability and safety during the repair process.

Remove the Rear Wheels

Use a lug wrench to remove the lug nuts and take off the rear wheels to access the tie rods.

Locate the Tie Rods

Identify the rear tie rods. These are the components that connect the steering knuckle to the steering rack or center link. They play a critical role in ensuring proper handling and alignment of the vehicle.

Remove the Old Tie Rods

Remove the Jam Nut

Loosen the jam nut on the tie rod using a wrench. This step is essential to disconnect the tie rod from the steering knuckle.

Disconnect the Tie Rod End

If the tie rod end is stuck, gently tap it with a hammer. Use a tie rod end puller or a pickle fork to separate it from the steering knuckle. Careful not to damage the components during this process.

Unscrew the Tie Rod

Once separated, unscrew the tie rod from the steering rack or center link. Ensure it's loose enough to be removed without damaging the threads.

Install the New Tie Rods

Screw in the New Tie Rod

Thread the new tie rod into the steering rack or center link, ensuring it's tight. Double-check to make sure it's securely in place.

Reconnect the Tie Rod End

Position the tie rod end into the steering knuckle and secure it with the bolt. Make sure it's properly aligned and tight.

Tighten the Jam Nut

Once everything is connected, tighten the jam nut against the tie rod to secure the connection.

Reassemble the Wheels

Reinstall the rear wheels and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle back to the ground. Torque the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specifications to ensure proper fit and safety.

Check Alignment

Proper alignment is crucial after replacing tie rods. It's recommended to have a professional alignment done to ensure proper handling and to minimize tire wear.

Tips for Successful Replacement

Take measurements of the old tie rods before removing them to help with alignment during installation. Always check the condition of related components like bushings and ball joints while you have the vehicle lifted. If you’re uncertain or uncomfortable performing this task, it's advisable to consult a professional mechanic.

By following these steps and tips, you can successfully replace your rear tie rods and ensure your vehicle's safety and performance. Happy repairing!