Converting a Non-Power Steering Car to Power Steering: A Comprehensive Guide
For many drivers, the decision to upgrade from a non-power steering vehicle to one with power assistance can greatly enhance the driving experience. While it may seem daunting, the process is certainly achievable, though it does require careful planning and execution. In this article, we will delve into the key steps and considerations involved in converting a non-power steering car to a power steering vehicle. We#39;ll cover everything from determining the type of power steering system to the installation process and important considerations.
Determining the Type of Power Steering System
The first step in converting to power steering is to determine the type of power steering system that best suits your needs. There are two main types: Hydraulic Power Steering (HPS) and Electric Power Steering (EPS). Each has its own unique advantages and requirements.
Hydraulic Power Steering (HPS): This system uses hydraulic fluid to assist steering. It is more common in older vehicles and is known for its responsiveness and feedback. Electric Power Steering (EPS): This modern system uses an electric motor to provide steering assistance. It is popular in newer vehicles due to its efficiency and the ability to integrate with modern vehicle electronics.Gathering Necessary Parts
To successfully convert your vehicle to power steering, you must gather the necessary parts. Depending on the type of power steering system you choose, the list of required components may vary. Here are the key parts you will need:
Steering Gear: You will need a compatible power steering gear or rack and pinion. Pump: For HPS, a power steering pump is necessary. Hoses and Fluid: Hydraulic hoses and appropriate power steering fluid. Column: In some cases, you may need a different steering column or modifications to the existing one. Electrical Components: For EPS, the electric motor and possibly a control module are required.Installation Process
The installation process involves several key steps to ensure a smooth conversion. Here are the detailed steps:
Remove Existing Steering Components: This includes the steering wheel column and any existing gear or rack. Install the Power Steering Gear/Rack: Replace the existing components with your new power steering gear or rack. Install the Pump (If Applicable): Mount the power steering pump and connect it to the engine. Connect Hoses: Attach the hydraulic hoses to the pump and steering gear. Wiring for EPS: If converting to EPS, wire the electric motor and control module as needed. Fill the System: Fill the system with the appropriate power steering fluid. Bleed the System: Remove any air from the system to ensure optimal performance.Considerations
When converting a non-power steering car to power steering, several important factors must be considered:
Compatibility: Ensure that the parts you are using are compatible with your vehicle model. Skill Level: This conversion requires mechanical skills and tools. If you are not experienced, consider hiring a professional. Cost: The cost of parts and labor can vary widely. Be sure to budget accordingly. Legal and Safety: Check local regulations regarding modifications to vehicles and ensure that the conversion is safe.Converting to power steering can significantly enhance the driving experience, particularly in larger or older vehicles. However, it requires careful planning and execution. By following the steps outlined in this guide and considering the key factors, you can successfully upgrade your vehicle to power steering and enjoy a smoother, more comfortable driving experience.