Introduction

Driving a Japanese car in Japan versus driving one in America presents a unique experience, significantly influenced by cultural driving habits, regulatory requirements, and the design of vehicles for specific markets. In this article, we will delve into the fundamental differences and provide insights for both drivers and potential buyers.

Cultural and Regulatory Differences

1. Crash Test Requirements

Most Japanese cars cannot be sold in the USA due to stringent crash test requirements set by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). These tests are designed to ensure vehicles meet specific safety standards, including crashworthiness, occupant protection, and safety features. Japanese cars, designed primarily for the domestic market, do not always meet these requirements, rendering them illegal to import and sell in the US.

Road Safety and Driving Culture

2. Safer Driving Culture in Japan

In spite of the less stringent safety standards of their vehicles, Japanese drivers are significantly safer than their American counterparts. This is largely attributed to rigorous driver training programs and a culture that emphasizes safe and considerate driving practices. According to data, Japan reports less than one-third of traffic fatalities compared to the US, despite having less "safe" cars. The streets in Japan are relatively quiet, with fewer accidents and a reduced need for car horns, even in bustling urban areas like Tokyo.

3. Stricter Car Inspections

The Japanese government mandates frequent car inspections, which helps ensure that vehicles on the road are well-maintained and not old or damaged. This results in fewer accidents caused by poorly maintained vehicles, clean parking lots, and less oil dripping on the roads. The focus on regular maintenance and safe driving practices further contributes to the overall safety of the roads.

Vehicle Design Differences

4. Vehicles Built for Specific Markets

Vehicles designed for the Japanese market are often built to fit the unique driving conditions and parking spaces in Japan. These cars are smaller and more streamlined, optimized for the tight urban environments and challenging parking scenarios. The driving experience in Japan is also different due to the placement of the steering wheel on the right side of the car, unlike many other countries where it is on the left. This can be a significant adjustment for drivers coming from other parts of the world.

5. Vehicle Modifications for the US Market

To be legal for sale in the US, Japanese cars need to be modified to meet local safety standards. This typically involves installing drivetrain and safety features that are required by the NHTSA. If these modifications are made, the vehicle can function identically to a US version at the point of sale. However, additional certification and compliance checks are necessary for importing the vehicle.

Navigation and User Experience

6. Language Differences and Technology Features

Even if a Japanese car is used in the US, it may still present some challenges due to language differences. Regular navigation systems typically default to Japanese, making it difficult for non-Japanese speakers to operate. However, with modern technology, many features can be customized to suit the user's preferences, including changing the language settings.

For instance, my Japanese brother-in-law mentioned that his satellite navigation system had no language options, possibly due to a lack of technical understanding or a preference to use the default settings. Modern Japanese cars often come with features like steering wheel buttons and advanced infotainment systems, which can differ significantly from their US counterparts, offering different driving experiences.

Conclusion

While driving a Japanese car in Japan offers a unique and safe experience, the same model may not perform the same in the US due to regulatory requirements and design differences. However, with proper modifications and compliance, the driving experience can be made nearly identical. Understanding these key differences can help potential buyers and drivers make informed decisions and enjoy a smooth ride in their chosen market.