Exploring Ford's 4-Wheel Drive Capabilities: Mustang Rear-Wheel Drive Exception
When it comes to selecting a vehicle with a four-wheel drive (4WD) system, Ford offers a variety of options, including several popular SUVs and trucks. However, the iconic Mustang stands out as an exception within the Ford lineup, being a classic rear-wheel drive (RWD) car. This article will delve into the current offerings of 4WD models in the Ford range and explain why the Mustang remains a rear-wheel drive vehicle, discussing the benefits and drawbacks of each system.
Understanding 4WD Systems
Before diving into the specifics of Ford's 4WD offerings, it's important to understand the basic types of 4WD systems:
Part-time 4WD: This system allows the driver to engage 4WD when needed, typically through a switch or lever. It is popular in vehicles like the Ford Edge and Explorer. Full-time 4WD: Vehicles with this system operate in 4WD all the time, distributing power to both the front and rear axles constantly. The Ford Expedition and Ford F-150 are examples of trucks with full-time 4WD.Ford's 4-Wheel Drive Models
However, it's important to note that most of Ford's offerings include 4WD options. Let's take a closer look at some of the vehicles in this category:
Ford Edge
The Ford Edge is a midsize crossover SUV that provides a comfortable and spacious drive. It comes with either a part-time or full-time 4WD system, depending on the model:
Standard Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD): available in the base Edge SEL and AWD Fleetwood/SEL models. Part-time 4WD: available in the Edge Sport and other higher trim levels with all-wheel drive (AWD), where the driver can manually engage 4WD as needed for challenging terrain or weather conditions. Full-time 4WD: available on the Edge Sport models with AWD, providing constant power distribution to both axles.Ford Explorer
The Ford Explorer, a midsize SUV, also offers 4WD systems, similar to the Edge:
Standard Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD): available in the base SE and XLT trims. Part-time 4WD (optional): available in the higher trims like the Limited and Sport, allowing the driver to switch between 4WD and 2WD.Ford F-150
The Ford F-150 is a full-size pickup truck that can be equipped with a full-time 4WD system, providing enhanced traction and performance for those needing more robust capabilities on-road and off:
Standard Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD): the most common configuration, ideal for everyday driving and light off-road use. Full-time 4WD: available on the badged Super Cab, Super Duty, and XL trims, and the Compete Cab, Regular Cab, XL trims. This system provides constant power to both axles, making it suitable for severe off-road conditions and towing heavy loads.Why Ford Mustang is Rear-Wheel Drive
In contrast to the above vehicles, the Ford Mustang features a rear-wheel drive (RWD) system. This choice reflects the basics of performance car design, prioritizing handling, acceleration, and response over the need for 4WD:
The Mustang RWD system offers:
Excellent traction and steering feedback, which is crucial for its sporty driving characteristics and the exhilarating drive it known for. Higher performance and better fuel efficiency in many driving scenarios, as the weight is distributed more evenly and the drivetrain is designed for performance rather than all-wheel power distribution.Conclusion
In summary, Ford offers a range of 4WD models that cater to different needs and preferences. From the versatile and spacious Edge and Explorer to the robust and capable F-150, 4WD is available across the Ford lineup for those seeking enhanced traction and performance in challenging conditions. Meanwhile, the Ford Mustang maintains its classic RWD system, providing the perfect blend of performance and handling for car enthusiasts.