Locating Power Steering Fluid on a Ford Fusion: Differences in Models
When it comes to maintaining your Ford Fusion, identifying and understanding the differences in power steering systems can significantly impact your maintenance routine. Starting with new models released in 2013 and beyond, the automotive landscape has shifted to Electric Power Steering (EPS) systems, which utilize electric motors instead of hydraulic fluid. This shift not only simplifies the inspection process but also improves fuel efficiency and reduces maintenance requirements.
Changes in Power Steering Systems Over Time
To better understand the differences, let's take a closer look at how Ford's power steering systems have evolved over the years. In the 1970s, every car on the market utilized a hydraulic power steering (HPS) system with a visible reservoir under the hood. However, as technology advanced and environmental concerns grew, Ford and other automakers started phasing out traditional hydraulic systems in favor of modern EPS systems.
For Ford Fusions built after 2012, the transition to EPS is particularly noteworthy. This system eliminates the need for hydraulic fluid, which simplifies maintenance and reduces the risk of fluid leaks. While EPS offers numerous benefits, it's important to recognize that older models (2006-2012) still retain a hydraulic system, which does require regular fluid checks and refills.
Locating Power Steering Fluid in Older Ford Fusions
For owners of the older Ford Fusion models (2006-2012), it’s crucial to know where to find the power steering fluid reservoir. Typically, this reservoir is located near the passenger side of the engine bay, close to the firewall. You can identify it by looking for a cap adorned with a steering wheel icon. This is a clear indicator that the container holds the necessary fluid for smooth, responsive steering.
If you're unsure about the location or are unable to locate the reservoir, your best bet is to consult your owner's manual. Your specific model year could indicate different placement or other features that affect the location. For detailed and accurate guidance, FordXpert offers comprehensive resources and step-by-step instructions tailored to your vehicle.
Steps to Locate the Power Steering Reservoir
Open the Hood: Ensure the engine is off and cool before you begin. Opening the hood can reveal the power steering fluid reservoir more easily.
Locate the Reservoir: Look for a small cylindrical container with a cap. It may be labeled with a steering wheel icon or simply marked with the phrase "Power Steering Fluid".
Check Fluid Level: The reservoir usually has markings on the side to indicate the proper fluid level. Meaning, make sure the fluid isn't too low, as this can result in loss of steering response. If you're unsure, refer to your owner's manual for specific details related to your model year.
While the newer Ford Fusions operate without a power steering fluid reservoir, it's essential to get a comprehensive understanding of how different systems work. This knowledge can help you handle maintenance and troubleshooting more effectively.