Towing a Front-Wheel Drive Car on a Dolly: The Ultimate Guide
If you're faced with the need to tow a front-wheel drive (FWD) car, you might wonder if it's possible using a dolly. The answer is yes, but with the right setup. This comprehensive guide will explain the proper procedure, ensuring the front wheels are on the dolly while also providing safety tips and addressing common concerns.
Introduction to Towing with a Dolly
A dolly is a portable, lightweight towing device designed to lift the front end of a vehicle off the ground, allowing for safe and easy transportation. While dolly towing is a common practice with rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles, it also works for FWD cars, albeit with a few modifications. In this article, we'll explore the intricacies of using a dolly to tow a front-wheel drive car and highlight the importance of safety and proper setup.
Understanding Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and Dolly Towing
Front-wheel drive (FWD) vehicles are designed with the engine positioned near the front of the car, driving the front wheels. This drivetrain layout is common in modern cars because of its space efficiency and better low-end performance. However, towing a FWD car on a dolly requires careful consideration to ensure the front wheels are positioned correctly.
Why Use a Dolly to Tow an FWD Car?
Weight distribution: Dolly towing helps distribute the vehicle's weight evenly, reducing strain on the vehicle and the dolly.
Avoidance of damage: Keeping the front wheels on the ground can prevent damage to the undercarriage of the car, especially in challenging terrains.
Ease of handling: Dolly towing is easier and safer, particularly in confined spaces or when transporting the vehicle over short distances.
Setting Up Your Dolly for FWD Towing
To correctly tow a front-wheel drive car on a dolly, follow these steps:
Step 1: Position the Dolly
Choose the right dolly: For a FWD car, use a dolly that is compatible with raised front wheels. Some dollies are specifically designed with front lift plates or front-wheel lifts to accommodate FWD vehicles.
Position the dolly: Start by positioning the dolly where you want to lift the car. Ensure the ground is level and stable to prevent accidents.
Set up the jacks: Place the front jack stands under the car’s front subframe or suspension attachments, as close to the front of the car as possible without harming any components.
Step 2: Preparing the Vehicle
Shut off the engine and apply the parking brakes.
Wear appropriate safety gear, such as gloves, safety glasses, and a hard hat.
Ensure all loose objects are in place or secured to avoid them falling during towing.
Step 3: Lifting the Vehicle
Raise the front of the vehicle: Use the front jack to lift the car until the front wheels are slightly off the ground. Do this slowly and carefully, ensuring the car remains stable.
Position the dolly: Carefully drive the dolly underneath the car, ensuring the front wheels are positioned directly above the dolly's wheels. It’s crucial that the front wheels are supported by the dolly to prevent damage to the car's frame.
Secure the dolly: Once the dolly is in place, secure it with straps or other stabilizing devices to prevent the car from shifting.
Common Concerns and Safety Precautions
Concern 1: Damage to the Car's Suspension
Raising the car without properly supporting the front wheels can lead to damage to the suspension and other components. To avoid this, use the appropriate lifting devices and ensure the front wheels are supported by the dolly.
Concern 2: Safety Risks During Transport
Keep the car under control: Always keep a clear line of sight while towing to ensure you can brake or steer if necessary.
Secure the car: Use restraining straps to keep the front wheels secured and prevent the car from moving or tilting during transport.
Check tire pressure and alignment: Ensure the tires are properly inflated and the suspension is aligned to reduce the risk of damaging the car during towing.
Conclusion
Towing a front-wheel drive car on a dolly is achievable with the right setup and precautions. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can safely transport your FWD vehicle without causing damage or compromising safety. Remember, the key is to ensure the front wheels are appropriately supported by the dolly and to follow all safety guidelines. Whether you're moving a vehicle for routine maintenance or in an emergency situation, proper towing techniques are essential.