What to Consider Before Buying a Used Motorcycle: A Comprehensive Guide
Buying a used motorcycle can be a rewarding and cost-effective option. However, it is crucial to perform thorough due diligence to ensure you make a wise investment. In this guide, we will outline the key factors you should consider before purchasing a used motorcycle.
Verify Documentation and Financing
Before making any purchase, it is essential to ensure that all documentation is in order. Check the following:
A valid title and registration (Are all the papers correct and available) That the motorcycle is finance-free or that any remaining finance has been paid off Whether the model is one you desireIt is easy to get diverted and buy a motorcycle that is not exactly what you initially intended. Therefore, it is crucial to check all the necessary papers to avoid potential complications.
Service History and Future Maintenance
Review the service history of the motorcycle. A complete service history ensures that the bike has been regularly maintained. However, if there is a significant upcoming service, the price should reflect the additional cost. Consult with an expert mechanic to verify if there are any major issues or modifications that may affect the value.
(Does it have full/complete service history? If not, is that a deal breaker.)
Inspect for Modifications and Warranties
Check if the motorcycle has been modified. If modifications have been made, ensure that they are in line with your preferences. Additionally, verify if these modifications have affected any manufacturer's warranties. Modifications can also impact insurance premiums, so it is wise to assess the potential impact on your insurance coverage.
Evaluate the Seller and Mileage
Observe the seller and determine their level of care and expertise. A well-maintained motorcycle is a sign of a responsible owner. If possible, have a professional mechanic check the bike to address any concerns or doubts.
Regarding mileage, the condition and usage of the motorcycle play a significant role. I prefer a bike that has been regularly ridden over one that has sat for an extended period, which could potentially develop issues. High mileage is not always a negative, but verifying the service history can help determine the true condition of the motorcycle.
Technical Inspection and Sound Check
Conduct a thorough technical inspection. Pay attention to:
The engine sound, smoothness, and any unusual noises The condition of the tires Leakage in the fuel tank and overall chassis Scratches or accident-related damageProfessional mechanics can provide valuable insights and help resolve many of your doubts. An inspection by a reputable mechanic will ensure that the motorcycle is in working order.
Personal Preferences and Precautions
Based on personal experience, I have owned between 42 to 43 motorcycles and personally, I would not own another Harley. They are not very good bikes, according to my experience. However, I have developed certain criteria for buying used bikes:
Opt for low mileage, preferably less than 5000, or at most 10000 miles Avoid bikes with more than 15,000 to 20,000 miles if possibleThis approach ensures that you are getting a well-maintained motorcycle with a lower risk of major issues. It is also prudent to consider a pre-sale inspection, although it can add costs. However, if the bike is deemed non-compliant after inspection, it may be worth the expense to seek alternative options.
It is important to ensure that the bike has remained as close to its original state as possible. Major modifications are a red flag, especially if the owner is claiming substantial horsepower. If necessary, speak to the engine builder and request dyno sheets to verify the claims.
Ensure that the seller allows you to ride the motorcycle if you are planning to purchase it. I always bring a helmet and my legal drivers license with motorcycle endorsement for the safety and security of the transaction. Good luck with your next motorcycle purchase.